Failover Architecture

Overview

First of all we split between critical- and non-critical services:

Failover Layers

1. NMS Prime GUI

no failover at the time

2. Apache

no failover at the time

3. Database

Normal MySQL / MariaDB failover cluster with N nodes. Possible Solutions:

1. MaxScale
2. MariaDB Galera Cluster (not tested)

4. NMS Prime Lower Layers

We differ between the master and N x slave NMS PRIME instances. The primary instance is also running the NMS PRIME GUI. Any changes in GUI will trigger realtime changes in any config, like DHCP, TFTP, ... via Laravel Observers or Jobs. The slaves are running on separate machines without a GUI. They are rebuilding DHCP, BIND, and TFTP configfiles on a regular base (e.g. 1 hour) via cronjob. The slaves are independent from Master and they are only connected towards MariaDB SQL cluster via a SQL read-only connection. So any changes in Master will be directly distributed towards SQL cluster and later automatically fetched from the slaves.

This concept offers:

1. a Master with real-time changes towards all critical configs
2. redundant slaves who is independent off Master
3. a redundant database with load-sharing possibility
4. Load-Sharing for either DHCP, DNS and TFTP for all Modems

5. Critical Services

ISC-DHCP

Normal ISC-DHCP failover with Master-Slave Concept:

• https://kb.isc.org/docs/aa-00502
• https://www.madboa.com/geek/dhcp-failover/

Slaves rebuild their DHCP configs by them self after a defined time (see above).

DNS / BIND

Slaves rebuild their configs by them self after a defined time (see above).

More research required, but a good starting point could be here:

• https://www.lisenet.com/2018/configure-bind-dns-servers-with-failover-and-dynamic-updates-on-centos-7/
• https://serverfault.com/questions/236096/isc-dhcpbind-with-failover-and-dynamic-updates-can-the-secondary-bind-update-d

TFTP

Cronjob at slave will rebuild all configfiles on a recurring basis (e.g. every hour). In NMS Prime this could simply be done by running

Possible Cronjob for Slaves

php artisan nms:dhcp && systemctl restart dhcp

php artisan nms:configfile